Synonyms

Abandon -- leave, quit
Abbreviate -- shorten, curtail
Abdicate -- quit
Abduct -- kidnap
Abeyance -- suspension
Abhor --- hate
Ability -- competence
Abnormal -- different, unusual
Abode -- home, residence
Abolish -- eradicate, remove
Abonination -- hatred, shame
Abortive -- fruitless
Abound -- flourish
Abscord -- consume
Absence -- scarcity
Absolute -- final, complete
Absorbed -- merged
Abstain -- avoid, refrain
Abstruse -- complex
Absurd -- foolish, ridiculous
Abundant -- full
Academic -- bookish
Accede -- agree
 accelerate --Hurry
 accentuate --  emphasize
 eccept --  acquire ,  believe  ,  confess
 access --  approach
 accessory --  associate
 accident ---  disaster
 accomplish ---  attain
accumulate -- collect ,  compile
 accurate  -- correct
Accuse -- blame
Acerb -- bitter
Acquint -- familiarise
Acquire -- obtain
Acquire -- obtain
Acrimonious -- sharp  , bitter
Act -- deed
Active -- Alert
Actual -- Real
 adamant -- rigd
addicted --  habituated
 address -- speak to
 adequate -- sufficient ,  fit
 adieu  --- good bye
 admire --  praise
 adore --  worship
advance ---  progress
 advantageous --  profitable
 Adventureous -- bold
adversity -- calamity
 advice -- Counsel
 affable ---  friendly ,  mild
 affectionate --  friendly
affliction --  grief
 affront -- insult
aggravate --  annoy  , provoke  , irritate
 aid -- help
aim -- goal
 alacritous -- ready
Alien -- foreigner
 Allay --  calm
allegiance --  devotion
 Alliance --  coalition
 allow --  permit
 almighty -- all powerful
 although  -- even if
altruistic -- humane
 always --  ever , forever
 amalgamate --  mix
 Amass --  accumulate
amateurish -- incompetent
 amazement -- surprise
 ambiguous --  confused
ameliorate --  reform
 amicable --  generous
 amicable --  friendly
among -- amidst
 ample -- plentiful , sufficient
anarchy -- disorder
ancestor -- forefather
ancient - out of date
anger -- fury
anguish -- anxiety  , pain
 annexure -- attachment
 announce --  advertise
annual -- yearly
 anomaly--  abnormality
 anonymous -- nameless
 answer --  reply
antagonism -- hostility
 antipathy -- dislike
antique -- old
 anxiety --  tension
anxious -- worried , eager
 apathetic -- passive
 Aplomb --  self confidence
 apology -- excuse ,  pardon
 apparent -- visible
 appeal -- request
applause -- praise
 appraise --  survey
 apprise  -- inform , warm
arable --  cultivable
 Aristocrat -- Noble
arrival -- appearance
 arrogant --  proud
 artificial -- unnatural
ascend -- climb
 aspirant -- application
 Assassin--  killer ,  murder
 Assent  -- consent
assuage -- calm
astute  -- clever
 atrocity -- cruelty
attack -- Assault
attain -- win , gain
 attenuate --  reduce ,  weaken
audacious -- bold
audacity -- boldness
 augment -- increase ,  enlarge
 authentic --  true ,  original , genuine autocratic --  tyrannical
 autonomy--  Independence
 avarice --  greed
 avenge --- Revenge
aversion --  unwillingness
 awkward -- ungraceful

Transformation of sentences

         Transformation of sentences



(1).     Affirmative to negative


sentence transformation में sentence का mean change नहीं होना चाहिए

(a).  not  लगाकर affirmative  sentence  से negative  sentence  बनाना

not  से negative sentence  बनाने के लिए not लगाकर word का opposite word लगा देते हैं

example --
man is mortal-- man is not imortal.
you are wise -- you are not foolish.



(b).  with use of not without

example

i love you -- i am not without love for you.

she was wise-- she was not without wisedom.



(c).  with  use of  does/did not fail to verb(1st form)

he saw the taj mahal -- he did not  fail to see the taj mahal .

my son plays cricket -- my son does not fail to play cricket.


note ---- if 1st form then does not fail to
if 2nd form then did not fail to



(d). only/alone को none but में change करके

The brave alone deserve the fair -- None but the brave deserve the fair.



(e).     As soon as को No soone ........than में change करके

as soon as i had reached the station , the train steamed off------ No sooner had i reached the satation than the train steamed off.


(f).   whenever/when को never but में change करके


whenever the child cries , the mother stucks it --- The child never cries but the mother stuks it .


note ...... ऐसे sentence में 1st subject के बाद never एवं 2nd subject से पहले but लगाया जाता है।


(g).   comparative degree से positive degree में change करके

he is more intelligent than i --- i am not so intelligent as he .

you are duller than your brother-- your brother is not so dull as you.

note ..... ऐसे sentence में subject & object को interchange किया जाता है।

(h).   positive degree से comparative degree में change करके

he is as strong as i -- I am not stronger than i

इसमें   not  लगाकर degree change करते हैं।


(i).  superlative से positive degree में change करके ।

Iron is the most useful  of all metals -- no other metal is so useful as iron.




(j).  comparative से positive degree में change करके


mumbai is richer than any other town in india --- No other town in india is as rich as mumbai.


(k).   subject + verb+too+adjective/adverb +to+verb 1st form को so ..,....as लगाकर change करना

he is too proud to appolize-- he is so priud that he will not appolize.


(L).      So .....that ,को too......not to में change ,करके

he is so kind that he will forgive me -- he is too kind  not to  forgive me .


negative to affirmative में change करने के लिए इन्ही नियमों को विपरीत लगा दिया जाता है।








(2).     introgative to assertive sentence



(a)  helping verb and modal

are you a doctor -- you are not  a doctor.

can we live without water-- we can't live without water.


(b). who---- everyone , no one , nobody , none




negative word and with non negative word


who does not know pt nehru-- Every one knows pt nehru

who has seen the wind --- No one has seen the taj mahal .



(c).  when-- never ,
where-- no where

when will he become an engineer-- He will never become an engineer



why waste time --- it is useless to waste time
it is no use wasting time




assertive to introgative में change करने के लिए इन्ही नियमों को विपरीत लगा देते हैं।







(3).     exclamatory to assertive sentences


what a pretty flower it is ! -- it is a very pretty flower

how beautiful a girl she is !--- she is a very beautiful girl.



(b).  o that , oh that , o far, oh far , if i could only , oh if i xould only    को I wish or I earnestly desire

o that I were rich --- I wish I were rich.

oh if i could only see my native place again ----------  I earnestly desire to see my native place again.


(c).  To + 1st form of verb को It is strange + that+ could में change करके

To think of her winning a prize -- It is strange that she could win prize.


(d). Two parts added with "and" .

It is + adjective + that + should + be



A saint and afraid of ghosts -- it is strange that a saint should be afraid of ghosts




(e).  how + adjective + of को should + helping verb + adjective + enough + to + 1st form + object



how stupid of her to do that work --- she was stupid enough to do that work .







(f). Alasको It is extremely sad / it is sad to think + that

Alas! he is ruined ------ It is extremely sad that he is ruined .




(g).    Bravo-- it ia a matter of praise + that
      Hurrah---- it is a matter of joy + that
    fie! fie! ----- it is a matter of contempt/shame + that

Bravo! well played --- it is a matter of praise that you played well.


note ......  ऐसे ही assertive to exclamatory sentence. में  change करने के लिए इन्ही नियमों को विपरीत लगा देते हैं।


Hurrah! the world cup is ours ---- it is a matter of joy that the world cup is ours.


Fie !Fie ! he has cheated his friend ---- it is a matter of contempt/shame that he has cheated his friend.